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Palm trees - "Cabbage" palmetto trees - does your southern city have them? (ATTN: Atlanta/Columbia/Birmingham)


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#41 sleepy

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Posted 05 April 2006 - 09:09 AM

New USDA hardiness zones came out a year or so ago.

http://www.ahs.org/p...DA_Map_3.03.pdf

Looks like Charlotte is right on the border of 7b and 8a.

I mistakenly mentioned above that Memphis is 9a.  It's actually 8a.

There are two live oaks growing in Memphis downtown.  They've been there for decades, but aren't very large.  

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For the poster interested in palms/live oaks in Tennessee, there are threads on all that stuff here:

http://forums.garden.../forums/tngard/

I guess it's global warming, but alligators are now considered native to Shelby Co. (Memphis).

http://faculty.south.....Spec Acct.htm

Edited by sleepy, 05 April 2006 - 11:48 AM.


 

#42 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 05 April 2006 - 09:03 PM

Thanks.  Yeah, some of the more tender ones would need protection.  I know of someone in Chattanooga growing one, but they give it protection when temperatures are forecasted to be unusually cold.  Many people will use a trunk cover and/or wrap Christmas lights around the trees.  Also, I have heard that if you protect them for a few years, they become more hardy.  

I really now do not know why I planted the "Washingtonia filifera" in my lawn.  It is supposed to be hardy down to 12*, or 6* for a special hybrid type.  While our temperatures do not normally get no where near that cold, it can get that cold with the "artic blasts" of cold air, but we have not seen it that cold in several years.  I will really have to be careful with this one.  There are several palms that will safely grow in zones as low as 6A.  The needle palm as mentioned before is even zoned down to 5B with protection.

I think the Sabal Birmingham is the best choice for zones 7A and lower.  It is zoned as low as 6B and it is one of the hardiest palms that develop a trunk as you know.  I actually have one of those on the way and planting soon.  

About the single digit highs - I do not think I have ever seen that here in east Tennessee, but I only remember a few years back (mid 1980s?) when I really got interested into weather.  I think our "coldest" highs ever were at least in the 10s.  I will research that.  You have me wondering now.  :D


View Postmonsoon, on Apr 5 2006, 05:39 AM, said:

That's because they don't exist in nature in Charlotte so I am not sure why Phillydog says they exist here because they don't.   People here occassionally try to transplant them into the Charlotte area and as I said above, they get burned badly in the winter and many times die.    While we are in zone 7, our record low here is 5 below zero which is well below what those trees can tolerate.  We have had a decade or so of warm winters, but I have seen many winters here where the daily high is in the single digits which again will kill these trees.


#43 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 05 April 2006 - 09:06 PM

Thanks Sleepy.  I noticed that too what you mentioned about Memphis, but I did not say anything, because I was unsure of your source.  I was thinking it was different.  :D

Thanks for that newly updated map.  Seems like we are zone 7A (right on the border with 6A) according to that.  

Here is a detailed map for the state of Tennessee - which also has us on the 7A border.  
http://www.sepalms.o.....f Stevens.pdf

Thanks too for those forum links.  I will be sure to check them out!




View Postsleepy, on Apr 5 2006, 11:09 AM, said:

New USDA hardiness zones came out a year or so ago.

http://www.ahs.org/p...DA_Map_3.03.pdf

Looks like Charlotte is right on the border of 7b and 8a.

I mistakenly mentioned above that Memphis is 9a.  It's actually 8a.

There are two live oaks growing in Memphis downtown.  They've been there for decades, but aren't very large.  

Posted Image

For the poster interested in palms/live oaks in Tennessee, there are threads on all that stuff here:

http://forums.garden.../forums/tngard/

I guess it's global warming, but alligators are now considered native to Shelby Co. (Memphis).

http://faculty.south.....Spec Acct.htm


#44 DruidCity

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Posted 10 April 2006 - 07:43 AM

Here's a nice photo of a palmetto tree in Tuscaloosa from the local newspaper:

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#45 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 10 April 2006 - 10:36 PM

That is a nice tree.  Thanks for posting.....

I finally got one palm planted- the Washingtonia filifera.  There are different species.  The hardiest one is hardy down to 6* and it is "filifera X Robusta).  I hope that is the one I got, because it did not specify.  The others are hardy down to 12* (Washingtonia Filifera) and the other 22* (Washingtonia Robusta).  

It has been in the ground for about 2 weeks and so far, so good.  My Sabal Birmingham palmetto should be arriving soon.  I know it will be fine here.  Its hardy to -1.3*.  

I finally got my southern live oaks planted too.  They are doing fine too.  Photos of those little trees later.  


View PostDruidCity, on Apr 10 2006, 09:43 AM, said:

Here's a nice photo of a palmetto tree in Tuscaloosa from the local newspaper:


#46 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 18 September 2006 - 11:16 PM

Wow, I had totally forgot about this thread.  Alot has happened since I posted here last.  Anyway, I finally planted two more palms- a sabal Birmingham and a windmill palmetto as recommended- both are going fine, as is the Washington palm, but I do not think that one will survive here- even the hardiest version.  I think the others will do well.  

Well, "appatone " , I finally made it to Charlotte (autofair) and just got back from Charlotte over the weekend.  I really did not see any palms in Charlotte, but just southeast of Charlotte on highway 52 across the state line in South Carolina I did see several- some larger than I expected.  We went to AJ state park in Lancaster and I took these photos on the way back to Charlotte.  I think this was about 15 miles southeast of Charlotte.  

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I also saw more loblolly pines than I have ever saw in my life.  :D  I cannot wait for mine to get that big.  Seems to be the dominate tree down there.  

I also saw some longleaf pines growing in the wild.  We have very few of the longleaf pines here and of those- they are not natural here.  I got mine from eastern NC and it is growing very well.  There are only 6 others of these that I know of in our city.  


Oh, I also got a photo of this Southern Live Oak outside of our hotal room in Pineville, NC- just southwest of Charlotte.....
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View Postmonsoon, on Apr 5 2006, 05:39 AM, said:

That's because they don't exist in nature in Charlotte so I am not sure why Phillydog says they exist here because they don't.   People here occassionally try to transplant them into the Charlotte area and as I said above, they get burned badly in the winter and many times die.    While we are in zone 7, our record low here is 5 below zero which is well below what those trees can tolerate.  We have had a decade or so of warm winters, but I have seen many winters here where the daily high is in the single digits which again will kill these trees.


#47 Miesian Corners

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Posted 21 September 2006 - 06:06 AM

There are many European Fan Palms around Charlotte.  Westfield Ave in the Myers Park neighborhood is a beautiful little street with California bungalows dating from the 1920s.  Every house on the street has these planted in front of them.  I'll try and get a picture and post.

There are also Cabbage Palmettos growing in south Charlotte.  BTW, those are great photos, Sandlapper.  You need to snap some of the Palmetto trees growing on the State House lawn.

#48 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 21 September 2006 - 11:22 PM

Yes, please do get those photos and post.  

Yeah, those Cabbage palms I posted photos of there were taken just southeast of Charlotte.  On highway 52 I believe, just south of the state line.  

View PostMiesian Corners, on Sep 21 2006, 08:06 AM, said:

There are many European Fan Palms around Charlotte.  Westfield Ave in the Myers Park neighborhood is a beautiful little street with California bungalows dating from the 1920s.  Every house on the street has these planted in front of them.  I'll try and get a picture and post.

There are also Cabbage Palmettos growing in south Charlotte.  BTW, those are great photos, Sandlapper.  You need to snap some of the Palmetto trees growing on the State House lawn.


#49 AlabamaGuy2007

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Posted 23 September 2006 - 02:16 PM

There're palms growing in the Huntsville-Decatur area.

#50 johnnydr87

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Posted 24 September 2006 - 01:29 PM

I had the most useless dream last night.

I dreamt that coconut and palm trees were growing in downtown Hot Springs by the cliffs because the cliffs were radiating off heat. In the dream I was like, "Huh.  That's interesting. I need to report this."

I would have NEVER remembered that dream had this thread not triggered the memory again.

Edited by johnnydr87, 24 September 2006 - 01:30 PM.


#51 Aporkalypse

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Posted 24 September 2006 - 06:43 PM

View Postjohnnydr87, on Sep 24 2006, 02:29 PM, said:

I had the most useless dream last night.

I dreamt that coconut and palm trees were growing in downtown Hot Springs by the cliffs because the cliffs were radiating off heat. In the dream I was like, "Huh.  That's interesting. I need to report this."

I would have NEVER remembered that dream had this thread not triggered the memory again.


Coconut palms are interesting in that they can only really be grown in the Southern tip of Florida - Miami/Ft Lauderdale, Naples, Ft Myers, and the Keys.  They don't do well in Tampa/St Pete or Orlando or further north.  I am a big fan of coconut palms.


Hot Springs and Little Rock can have some types of palms, the ones people here are discussing  - Windmills, Mediterranean Fan Palms, to a lesser degree palmettos will grow there.  You see a lot of these in Dallas, which is only one degree different in annual temperatures from Little Rock and Hot Springs, but few in Arkansas.  I think a lot of this has been Latin influence in Dallas.  There are palms at Park Plaza Mall in Little Rock.

#52 krazeeboi

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Posted 26 September 2006 - 12:34 AM

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#53 poonther

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Posted 03 October 2006 - 07:37 PM

View PostAporkalypse, on Sep 24 2006, 08:43 PM, said:

Coconut palms are interesting in that they can only really be grown in the Southern tip of Florida - Miami/Ft Lauderdale, Naples, Ft Myers, and the Keys.  They don't do well in Tampa/St Pete or Orlando or further north.  I am a big fan of coconut palms.
While your info on Coconut palms is absolutely correct, micro-climates do allow them to grow a few places north of a Palm Beach County to Lee County (Ft. Myers) line.  I've seen several big ones right on the Atlantic Coast in Martin (Stuart) St. Lucie (Ft. Pierce) Indian River (Vero Beach) and a few in Southern Brevard (Melbourne.)  However the most northern collection of adult Coconut palms I've seen is at the tip of Pinellas County (St. Pete.)  You can view many as you exit off I-275 at the Pinellas Bayway (the toll bridge.)

I have seen many Windmill Palms and European Fan Palms in Charlotte especially in the older neighborhoods around South Park, Elizabeth and Dilworth areas.

I never thought about Live Oaks growing out of zone.  Nice shots folks, but those are so small compared to all of ours that grow all over town and in the wild...huge monsters they are.  I bet I can see 20 of them just from my front yard.  After several tropical storms in the area, a few years ago a big 100 plus year old Live Oak fell in the middle of the night.  The entire neighborhood woke up and went outside at 2am thinking it was an earthquake or something.

  It's also odd to see Live Oaks growing w/out Spanish Moss and Resurrection Ferns on the limbs and branches, they look naked.  :)

#54 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 10 October 2006 - 10:45 PM

Oh, that reminds me.  When we were in the Lancaster, SC area, which is just southeast of Charlotte, I saw a tree draped with alot of Spanish moss.  I did not realize that it would grow that far north/inland.  I suppose since it is not that far from the coast, the homeowners could have brought some back and placed in the trees for the warmer months?  OR, will it actually survive that far northwest?  Lancaster BTW is in extreme north central SC, at about 500 ft. in elevation.  Almost due north of Columbia.  

Oh, speaking of "puny" Southern Live Oaks... here is a recent photo of one of my teeny Live Oaks that I planted 7 months ago.  It was a little twig when I planted it, so it has grown pretty well, despite a couple of issues when some new growth was eaten away and I have had some white looking mold issues.  


View Postpoonther, on Oct 3 2006, 09:37 PM, said:

It's also odd to see Live Oaks growing w/out Spanish Moss and Resurrection Ferns on the limbs and branches, they look naked.  :)

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Edited by Tennesseestorm, 10 October 2006 - 11:23 PM.


#55 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 10 October 2006 - 11:11 PM

Wow... I did not realize that my Washingtonia palm had grown as much as it did this summer.  Here are some updated photos of the same tree that you see below that I posted a few months ago.... (see attachments at the bottom... you can see how it has grown)
This is the one that will probably perish this winter if I do not protect.  If is the least hardy of the Washingtonia- which it could be, it will not survive below 22°f.  When we have an unusual cold spell, it can drop into the teens here.   :unsure:


View PostTennesseestorm, on Mar 31 2006, 01:36 AM, said:

Thanks Aporkalypse for those photos and additional information.  

Here are some other good palm tree sites I have found regarding palms:
http://www.crdb.net/...i?DataBank=Palm
This site rates the Washington filifera to 12*, but the Washington Robusta only to 22*.  There is supposed to be an even hardier Washingtonia called "filifera x robusta", that is hardy down to 6*.  I hope this is the one that I have, because if it is the Robusta, it will not survive here.  I am on the zone 7a border and while our "coldest average low" in mid January is 25*, it can drop below 20* occasionally with the artic outbreaks.  The coldest temperature I recorded here at my house this past winter was 15*, but I remember a few years back that it dropped to the upper single digits/low teens with a harsh artic blast of cold air that invaded the southeast.  I do not ever recall it dropping below 0* here, other than the severe artic outbreak in January of 1985 that set all time record lows in the east, when our temperature dropped to a frigid -21*.  I do not think we have ever even been nowhere close to that since then.

Anyway, I have a sabal Birmingham on the way.  Thanks for posting photos of that one.  I have not seen that particular photo.  That is a very nice looking palm and whats better is that it is rated even below my zone.  Its rated hardy to -1.3*.  The one I am getting is small.  I hope it is not too slow of a grower.  I am also getting a windmill palm from a local greenhouse.  As you mentioned, I think it will be fine here too.  The Washingtonia I just planted will be the real challenge.  I will have to be really careful for at least the first few winters if we have an unusually cold winter.  Probably have to heavily mulch and use the Christmas light trick on this one if it does drop below 18*- which is highly possible at least once per winter, but usually temps here that cold do not last for more than an hour or so.  I also planted it on the southwestern corner of my house, where it will get the most sunshine and have good water drainage.  BTW - great photos of that tree when it larger too.    

Here is are a few photos I took this evening of my newly planted Washingtonia palm (whatever species it may be).  I still am unsure what species it is, whether it is a filifera, robusta or the one that is hardier than the two.  Hopefully someone will be able to tell by the photo.  If it is the robusta, I might as well dig it back up before winter, or I am sure it will perish.  

Thanks again!  

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Edited by Tennesseestorm, 10 October 2006 - 11:12 PM.


#56 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 10 October 2006 - 11:15 PM

Lastly, here is my Windmill palmetto.  I think it will be OK, but it we have an unusually artic outbreak, if it drops below 12°, this one may require protection.  The only one of my palms that may not require protection is the Sabal Birmingham, which ironically grew very little this summer.  :(  No photo of that one now.

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#57 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 10 October 2006 - 11:22 PM

OK.... one more tree question.... who has "Longleaf Pines" growing naturally/wild in their area?  We have some here, but they are not native to the area.  I think they are only zoned to 7A- which is what we are borderlined on.  When we went to Lancaster, on HWY. 52, just SE of Charlotte, I saw some of these growing along the side of the road.  Here is one that I have planted in my front lawn... not native of course... this one came out of eastern North Carolina.  It has grew ALOT this year.  Even now it has new growth.  This is one of my most favorite pines- other than the Loblolly pine, which we have about 8 of here now on the side lawn.

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Edited by Tennesseestorm, 10 October 2006 - 11:23 PM.


#58 poonther

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Posted 11 October 2006 - 12:55 PM

Hey Storm I wasn't bashing your Live Oaks, just stating it's odd to see them w/out resurrection ferns and Spanish moss.  I love folks that grow plants out of zone.  I do a lot of that myself.  I'm in Tally (zone 8b) but most of the plants I've planted in my yard are for zones 9a,9b and 10a.

As far as Spanish Moss goes in the Upstate of SC and the Charlotte area, I'm not sure if what you saw occurred by someone placing the moss there or if it occurred naturally.  It typically grows in zone 8 and southward and usually in the area known as the coastal plain.  I always thought where it grows also had something to do w/rainfall amounts (we get over 65 inches here in Tally while CLT only gets 43 inches) and high humidity year round.  Yeah CLT does get mighty humid but here in Tally and in the zone from New Orleans over to Jax and up to Charleston (the heart of the Spanish Moss zone) we stay more humid on average year round.  Here's a link for Spanish Moss.

Your Washingtonians look good!  Great job.  When mine were that small, they got some leaf damage even here in Tally.  That was a cold winter and now as adults they never seem to get damage.  Yours look like they have thorns on them ???  If so then they are Robusta (Mexican Fan) and are the least cold-hardy...that's what I have.  The thornless more cold hardy Filifera (California Fan) are almost impossible to find in my area.  I would like to grow one of those CA fans too.  Here's another link to learn the difference between the two Washingtonias.

Your Windmill palms look good too.  I've got several in my yard and I've read where they are slow to moderate growing.  However I've found out w/heavy feeding w/palm food and extra watering, they tend to grow rather fast.  In 5 years my Windmill next to the house grew from knee-size to now where the whole head and fronds are taller than my one-story roof.  Here a link about Windmills.

Finally Longleaf pines grow naturally in my area.  I can see two in the neighbor's backyard out my window right now.  They are very tall.  This place just north of Tally and straddling the GA/FL border, Tall Timbers , states they have the largest stands of naturally occurring Longleafs left.  If you look closely at this site, you'll find there's even a Longleaf message board.

Keep up the good work and out of zone growing.  The long-range winter forecast for your area states that you'll have average winter temps (maybe a little warmer than average) but you'll have a drier than average winter.  For my area it looks to be average temps but way above average rainfall b/c of El Nino...but who knows they always seem to get the long-range stuff wrong.

#59 Tennesseestorm

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Posted 11 October 2006 - 07:41 PM

LOL.  I know you wasn't bashing them.  I was just referring them to that, because they are still seedlings.   :)  They have to start somewhere though I suppose.  Me being barely in zone 7a, I do not ever expect these trees to become monsters, especially in my lifetime.  I just hope they can survive our climate.  I have not seen these trees anywhere around here before, so mine are probably firsts.  Our coldest average low in mid January is 25°, but we can often drop into the teens and during harsh, unusual artic outbreaks, we have dropped to the lower single digits before, but as mentioned- not often and it is very short lived.  I do not know what the coldest temperature is that they will withstand before destroying them.  :unsure:   I would be happy with just growing things native to zones 7b-8a.  lol.  I was thinking the same thing about the Spanish moss.  It may have just be placed there recently.  It was thick however and in several of the trees there.  I wish I had of taken a photo.  

Thanks for the comments on the palms I have.  That is what I was afraid of about the Washingtonia.  I have been told it may be the least hardy version.  I really did not know what I was buying... I was just told (by another local that is growing palms in the area) that our nearest Home Depot was selling them, so I went on up there and bought it, planted it and it has flourished.  On the tag, it simply stated "Washingtonia".  I was hoping it was the hardier version.  The info I gathered from another local palm site is that there were 2 different Washingtonias that you mentioned (one hardy to about 22° and one down to about 11° and they some type of hybrid Washingtonia (sortof a mix of the two) that would survive down to about 5°.   <_<  ?

I then found out that a local greenhouse was selling the Windmill palm... of course I had to have it too.  I think it will be OK, unless we have an unusually bitter cold winter.  Its zoned 7b, 7a here, so it may be OK.  My Sabal Birmingham is zoned 6b, so it should be fine, but I am worried about it, because it did very poorly this summer.  Not much growth, but I heard  this was normal for the first year.  Thanks for the link on the Windmill!  I will try that food and extra watering next year and hopefully it too will grow as quickly.  

The Longleaf is my favorite of the pines.  I am concerned about this one though.  I bought it on E-bay.  It is about 6 years old.  I bought it from someone in eastern NC, where these trees are also very widespread.  There is a farm over there that raises them.  I bought it (it was potted) and planted it.  Later I found out that I should have pulled away some of the roots (that were in the bottom growing in a circular motion), but I did not.  I simply placed it into the hole I dug, but it too has flourished.  I was told that in about 10 years down the road, the circular roots may "choke" the main tap root and kill it, or the roots may be weak and the tree may fall over.  I have been told by others not to fret and it will be fine.  However, I still plan on getting another and plant it the other way.  We have some of these trees in the area, but not many.  The largest ones I know of are about 10 years old and only about 35 ft. tall.  

Thanks again!            

View Postpoonther, on Oct 11 2006, 02:55 PM, said:

Hey Storm I wasn't bashing your Live Oaks, just stating it's odd to see them w/out resurrection ferns and Spanish moss.  I love folks that grow plants out of zone.  I do a lot of that myself.  I'm in Tally (zone 8b) but most of the plants I've planted in my yard are for zones 9a,9b and 10a.

As far as Spanish Moss goes in the Upstate of SC and the Charlotte area, I'm not sure if what you saw occurred by someone placing the moss there or if it occurred naturally.  It typically grows in zone 8 and southward and usually in the area known as the coastal plain.  I always thought where it grows also had something to do w/rainfall amounts (we get over 65 inches here in Tally while CLT only gets 43 inches) and high humidity year round.  Yeah CLT does get mighty humid but here in Tally and in the zone from New Orleans over to Jax and up to Charleston (the heart of the Spanish Moss zone) we stay more humid on average year round.  Here's a link for Spanish Moss.

Your Washingtonians look good!  Great job.  When mine were that small, they got some leaf damage even here in Tally.  That was a cold winter and now as adults they never seem to get damage.  Yours look like they have thorns on them ???  If so then they are Robusta (Mexican Fan) and are the least cold-hardy...that's what I have.  The thornless more cold hardy Filifera (California Fan) are almost impossible to find in my area.  I would like to grow one of those CA fans too.  Here's another link to learn the difference between the two Washingtonias.

Your Windmill palms look good too.  I've got several in my yard and I've read where they are slow to moderate growing.  However I've found out w/heavy feeding w/palm food and extra watering, they tend to grow rather fast.  In 5 years my Windmill next to the house grew from knee-size to now where the whole head and fronds are taller than my one-story roof.  Here a link about Windmills.

Finally Longleaf pines grow naturally in my area.  I can see two in the neighbor's backyard out my window right now.  They are very tall.  This place just north of Tally and straddling the GA/FL border, Tall Timbers , states they have the largest stands of naturally occurring Longleafs left.  If you look closely at this site, you'll find there's even a Longleaf message board.

Keep up the good work and out of zone growing.  The long-range winter forecast for your area states that you'll have average winter temps (maybe a little warmer than average) but you'll have a drier than average winter.  For my area it looks to be average temps but way above average rainfall b/c of El Nino...but who knows they always seem to get the long-range stuff wrong.

Edited by Tennesseestorm, 11 October 2006 - 07:41 PM.


#60 socaguy

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Posted 16 October 2006 - 06:19 PM

Anyone interested in Palms, (and doesnt want to go all the way to Florida) needs to check out the Bamboo Farms and Coastal Gardens in Savannah Georgia.  They are growing 30-40 different palm tree species outdoors year round.  Kind of like a test station for hardiness on the SE coast.  

Of course, Cabbage palms are commonly planted to about the 1-20 line through the SE, as mentioned before.  Columbia and Augusta has lots of them.  Atlanta and points further north have a few.  There are some at Taco Cabana on Piedmont in Midtown.  Also some nice ones (including Washintonia) at ABG and Miami Circle.  

In Anderson SC, the commonest palm planted is Trachycarpus fortunei, Windmill palm.  It can take more cold than Sabal palmetto (Cabbage palm).  There are tonnes of Windmill palms in Anderson for some reason.  More than Ive ever seen in any city.  In fact, on one street through Anderson almost every yard has a Windmill palm, cant think of the name of the road though.  There are a few Cabbage palms in town,  at a few car washes, but that is about it.  

This is an unusual Livistonia sp. growing in Savannah.

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